This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

長年の努力が烏有に帰した。

Sentence Analyzer

長年 努力 烏有 帰した

English Translation

Years of effort came to nothing.

Furigana

長年(ながねん)努力(どりょく)烏有(うゆう)(かえ)した。

Romanji

Naganen no doryoku ga uyū ni kaeshita.

Words

長年 (ながねん、えいねん)
long time; many years
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
努力 (どりょく)
great effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; effort
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
烏有 (うゆう)
nonexistence
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
帰す (きす)
to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame

Kanji

Readings: チョウ、 なが.い、 おさ
Meanings: long, leader, superior, senior
Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Readings: ド、 つと.める
Meanings: toil, diligent, as much as possible
Readings: リョク、 リキ、 リイ、 ちから
Meanings: power, strength, strong, strain, bear up, exert
Readings: ウ、 オ、 からす、 いずくんぞ、 なんぞ
Meanings: crow, raven
Readings: ユウ、 ウ、 あ.る
Meanings: possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
Readings: キ、 かえ.る、 かえ.す、 おく.る、 とつ.ぐ
Meanings: homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in