熱力学の背後には、第１巻で学んだ力学の法則にしたがう原子や分子の運動があります。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Behind thermodynamics lie the movements of atoms and molecules following the laws of motion learned in the first volume.

Furigana

熱(ねつ)力学(りきがく)の背後(はいご)には、第(だい)１巻(かん)で学(まな)んだ力学(りきがく)の法則(ほうそく)にしたがう原子(げんし)や分子(ぶんし)の運動(うんどう)があります。

Romanji

Netsu rikigaku no haigo ni wa, dai ichi kan de mananda rikigaku no hōsoku ni shitagau genshi ya bunshi no undō ga arimasu.

Words

熱 (ねつ)

heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

力学 (りきがく)

mechanics; dynamics

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

背後 (はいご)

back; rear; background; behind the scenes

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

第 (だい)

ordinal

一 (いち)

one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

巻 (かん)

volume (of book); reel (of film)

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

学ぶ (まなぶ)

to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

法則 (ほうそく)

law; rule

従う (したがう)

to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to accompany

原子 (げんし)

atom

や (や)

such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as; punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; interjection expressing surprise; hi; plain copula; yes; what?; indicates a question

分子 (ぶんし)

numerator; molecule; member; element

運動 (うんどう)

exercise; physical training; work-out; appeal; campaign; drive; crusade; movement; lobbying; motion; movement

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about