This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼女は園芸の入門書を読んでいる。

Sentence Analyzer

彼女 園芸 入門書 読んでいる

English Translation

She is reading a manual on gardening.

Furigana

彼女(かのじょ)園芸(えんげい)入門書(にゅうもんしょ)()んでいる。

Romanji

Kanojo wa engei no nyūmonsho o yondeiru.

Words

彼女 (かのじょ)
she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
園芸 (えんげい)
horticulture; gardening
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
入門書 (にゅうもんしょ)
primer; manual; introductory book
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
読む (よむ)
to read; to count; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ、 おんな、 め
Meanings: woman, female
Readings: エン、 その
Meanings: park, garden, yard, farm
Readings: ゲイ、 ウン、 う.える、 のり、 わざ
Meanings: technique, art, craft, performance, acting, trick, stunt
Readings: ニュウ、 ジュ、 い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る
Meanings: enter, insert
Readings: モン、 かど、 と
Meanings: gate, counter for cannons
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Readings: ドク、 トク、 トウ、 よ.む、 -よ.み
Meaning: read