トムはメアリーの苗字を知らなかった。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Tom didn't know what Mary's last name was.
Furigana
トムはメアリーの苗字 を知 らなかった。
Romanji
Tomu wa Meari- no myōji o shiranakatta.
Words
富む
(とむ)
to be rich; to become rich; to be abundant (with); to abound (with); to be rich (in)
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
名字
(みょうじ)
surname; family name
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
知る
(しる)
to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure); to experience; to go through; to learn; to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know; to concern