トムはメアリーの苗字を知らなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

とむ メアリー 苗字 知らなかった

English Translation

Tom didn't know what Mary's last name was.

Furigana

トムはメアリーの苗字(みょうじ)()らなかった。

Romanji

Tomu wa Meari- no myōji o shiranakatta.

Words

富む (とむ)
to be rich; to become rich; to be abundant (with); to abound (with); to be rich (in)
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
名字 (みょうじ)
surname; family name
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
知る (しる)
to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure); to experience; to go through; to learn; to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know; to concern

Kanji

Readings: ビョウ、 ミョウ、 なえ、 なわ-
Meanings: seedling, sapling, shoot
Readings: ジ、 あざ、 あざな、 -な
Meanings: character, letter, word, section of village
Readings: チ、 し.る、 し.らせる
Meanings: know, wisdom