This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

くず社債のディーラーは市場をつり上げてバブル状態にしました。

Sentence Analyzer

くず 社債 ディーラー 市場 つり上げて ばぶる 状態 しました

English Translation

Junk bond dealers left the market riding on a pillow of air.

Furigana

くず社債(しゃさい)のディーラーは市場(しじょう)をつり()げてバブル状態(じょうたい)にしました。

Romanji

Kuzu shasai no dhi-ra- wa shijō o tsuriagete baburu jōtai ni shimashita.

Words

(くず、クズ)
waste; scrap; garbage; dregs; chad
社債 (しゃさい)
corporate bond; corporate debenture
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ディーラー (ディーラー)
dealer
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
市場 (しじょう)
(the) market (as a concept)
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
吊り上げる (つりあげる)
to raise; to lift; to hang up; to suspend; to (artificially, deliberately) raise prices; to pull in (fish)
バブル (バブル)
bubble
状態 (じょうたい)
current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
為る (する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

Kanji

Readings: シャ、 やしろ
Meanings: company, firm, office, association, shrine
Reading: サイ
Meanings: bond, loan, debt
Readings: シ、 いち
Meanings: market, city, town
Readings: ジョウ、 チョウ、 ば
Meanings: location, place
Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す
Meanings: above, up
Reading: ジョウ
Meanings: status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
Readings: タイ、 わざ.と
Meanings: attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)