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This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

1972年に、フランシーヌ・パターソン博士はココに手話を教え始めた。

Sentence Analyzer

フランシーヌ・パターソン 博士 ここ 手話 教え始めた

English Translation

In 1972, Dr. Francine Patterson started to teach sign language to Koko.

Furigana

1972(ねん)に、フランシーヌ・パターソン博士(はかせ)はココに手話(しゅわ)(おし)(はじ)めた。

Romanji

Ichi kyū nana ni nen ni, furanshi-nupata-son hakase wa koko ni shuwa o oshiehajimeta.

Words

(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(きゅう、く、ここの、この、ここ)
nine
(しち、なな、な)
seven; hepta-
(に、ふた、ふ、ふう)
two
(とし)
year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
博士 (はかせ、はくし)
doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title); expert; learned person
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
此処 (ここ)
here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker); these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...
手話 (しゅわ)
sign language
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
教える (おしえる)
to teach; to inform; to instruct

Kanji

Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Readings: ハク、 バク
Meanings: Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
Readings: シ、 さむらい
Meanings: gentleman, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)
Readings: シュ、 ズ、 て、 て-、 -て、 た-
Meaning: hand
Readings: ワ、 はな.す、 はなし
Meanings: tale, talk
Readings: キョウ、 おし.える、 おそ.わる
Meanings: teach, faith, doctrine
Readings: シ、 はじ.める、 -はじ.める、 はじ.まる
Meanings: commence, begin