19世紀末でも、イギリス海軍の船員は、そうすることが弱さの印だという理由で、ナイフとフォークを使うことを許されていなかった。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Even at the end of the nineteenth century, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered a sign of weakness.
Furigana
19世紀末 でも、イギリス海軍 の船員 は、そうすることが弱 さの印 だという理由 で、ナイフとフォークを使 うことを許 されていなかった。
Romanji
Ichi kyū seikimatsu demo, Igirisu kaigun no sen'in wa, sō suru koto ga yowasa no shirushi da toiu riyū de, naifu to fuxo-ku o tsukau koto o yurusareteinakatta.
Words
一
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
九
(きゅう、く、ここの、この、ここ)
nine
世紀末
(せいきまつ)
end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siecle
でも
(でも)
but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; even; however; no matter how; even if; even though; ... or something; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; for lack of anything better to do
英吉利
(イギリス)
Great Britain; United Kingdom
海軍
(かいぐん)
navy
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
船員
(せんいん)
sailor
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
そう
(そう)
so; really; seeming; appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
為る
(する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
事
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
弱い
(よわい)
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
印
(しるし)
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest; flag; evidence; proof; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
だ
(だ)
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
と言う
(という、とゆう)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all X; every X
理由
(りゆう、わけ)
reason; pretext; motive
で
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
ナイフ
(ナイフ)
knife
と
(と)
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
フォーク
(フォーク、ホーク)
fork; folk; folk song; hawk
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
使う
(つかう)
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume; to use (language); to speak
許す
(ゆるす)
to permit; to allow; to approve; to tolerate; to exempt (from fine); to excuse (from); to pardon; to forgive; to release; to let off; to confide in; to give up; to yield
Kanji
Readings: セイ、 セ、 ソウ、 よ、 さんじゅう
Meanings: generation, world, society, public
Reading: キ
Meanings: chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
Readings: マツ、 バツ、 すえ
Meanings: end, close, tip, powder, posterity
Readings: カイ、 うみ
Meanings: sea, ocean
Readings: グン、 いくさ
Meanings: army, force, troops, war, battle
Readings: セン、 ふね、 ふな-
Meanings: ship, boat
Reading: イン
Meanings: employee, member, number, the one in charge
Readings: ジャク、 よわ.い、 よわ.る、 よわ.まる、 よわ.める
Meanings: weak, frail
Readings: イン、 しるし、 -じるし、 しる.す
Meanings: stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
Readings: リ、 ことわり
Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
Readings: ユ、 ユウ、 ユイ、 よし、 よ.る
Meanings: wherefore, a reason
Readings: シ、 つか.う、 つか.い、 -つか.い、 -づか.い
Meanings: use, send on a mission, order, messenger, envoy, ambassador, cause
Readings: キョ、 ゆる.す、 もと
Meanings: permit, approve