This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

アインシュタイン以前、科学者は宇宙に際限がないものと思っていた。

Sentence Analyzer

アインシュタイン 以前 科学者 宇宙 際限 ない もの 思っていた

English Translation

Before Einstein, scientists used to think that space had no end.

Furigana

アインシュタイン以前(いぜん)科学者(かがくしゃ)宇宙(うちゅう)際限(さいげん)がないものと(おも)っていた。

Romanji

Ainshutain izen, kagakusha wa uchū ni saigen ga nai mono to omotteita.

Words

以前 (いぜん)
ago; since; before; previous
科学者 (かがくしゃ)
scientist
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
宇宙 (うちゅう)
universe; cosmos; space
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
際限 (さいげん)
limits; end; bounds
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
無い (ない)
nonexistent; not being (there); unpossessed; unowned; not had; unique; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; not ...; to not be...; to have not ...
(もの、もん)
person
()
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
思う (おもう)
to think; to consider; to believe; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to regard; to imagine; to suppose; to dream; to expect; to look forward to; to feel; to desire; to want; to recall; to remember

Kanji

Readings: イ、 もっ.て
Meanings: by means of, because, in view of, compared with
Readings: ゼン、 まえ、 -まえ
Meanings: in front, before
Reading: 
Meanings: department, course, section
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: シャ、 もの
Meanings: someone, person
Reading: 
Meanings: eaves, roof, house, heaven
Reading: チュウ
Meanings: mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time
Readings: サイ、 きわ、 -ぎわ
Meanings: occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
Readings: ゲン、 かぎ.る、 かぎ.り、 -かぎ.り
Meanings: limit, restrict, to best of ability
Readings: シ、 おも.う、 おもえら.く、 おぼ.す
Meaning: think