アメリカには憲法上の抑制と均衡という入念な制度がある。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

America has an elaborate system of constitutional checks and balances.

Furigana

アメリカには憲法上(けんぽうじょう)の抑制(よくせい)と均衡(きんこう)という入念(にゅうねん)な制度(せいど)がある。

Romanji

Amerika ni wa kenpōjō no yokusei to kinkō toiu nyūnenna seido ga aru.

Words

亜米利加 (アメリカ)

America; United States of America

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

憲法上 (けんぽうじょう)

constitutional

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

抑制 (よくせい)

control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition; check; curb

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

均衡 (きんこう)

equilibrium; balance

と言う (という、とゆう)

called; named; as many as; as much as; all X; every X

入念 (にゅうねん)

careful; elaborate; scrupulous

制度 (せいど)

system; institution; organization; organisation