アメリカには憲法上の抑制と均衡という入念な制度がある。

Sentence Analyzer

アメリカ に は 憲法上 の 抑制 と 均衡 という 入念な 制度 が ある 。

English Translation

America has an elaborate system of constitutional checks and balances.

Furigana

アメリカには憲法上(けんぽうじょう)の抑制(よくせい)と均衡(きんこう)という入念(にゅうねん)な制度(せいど)がある。

Romanji

Amerika ni wa kenpōjō no yokusei to kinkō toiu nyūnenna seido ga aru.

Words

亜米利加 (アメリカ)

America; United States of America

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

憲法上 (けんぽうじょう)

constitutional

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

抑制 (よくせい)

control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition; check; curb

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

均衡 (きんこう)

equilibrium; balance

と言う (という、とゆう)

called; named; as many as; as much as; all X; every X

入念 (にゅうねん)

careful; elaborate; scrupulous

制度 (せいど)

system; institution; organization; organisation

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

Kanji

憲

Reading: ケン

Meanings: constitution, law

法

Readings: ホウ、 ハッ、 ホッ、 フラン、 のり

Meanings: method, law, rule, principle, model, system

上

Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す

Meanings: above, up

抑

Readings: ヨク、 おさ.える

Meanings: repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of

制

Reading: セイ

Meanings: system, law, rule

均

Readings: キン、 なら.す

Meanings: level, average

衡

Reading: コウ

Meanings: equilibrium, measuring rod, scale

入

Readings: ニュウ、 ジュ、 い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る

Meanings: enter, insert

念

Reading: ネン

Meanings: wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention

度

Readings: ド、 ト、 タク、 たび、 -た.い

Meanings: degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences, consider, attitude