彼女は先輩を追い越して昇進した。

Sentence Analyzer

彼女は先輩を追い越して昇進した。

English Translation

She was promoted over the heads of her seniors.

Furigana

彼女(かのじょ)は先輩(せんぱい)を追(お)い越(こ)して昇進(しょうしん)した。

Romanji

Kanojo wa senpai o oikoshite shōshinshita.

Words

彼女 (かのじょ)

she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

先輩 (せんぱい)

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

追い越す (おいこす)

to pass (e.g. car); to overtake; to surpass; to outstrip; to get ahead of; to outdistance

昇進 (しょうしん)

promotion; advancement; rising in rank