インカ族が約四百年前にスペイン人に征服されたとき、少数のインカ族がクスコを去ってペルーの中心部にあるマチュピチュに行った。

Sentence Analyzer

インカ族が約四百年前にすぺいん人に征服されたとき、少数のインカ族がくすこを去ってペルーの中心部にあるマチュピチュに行った。

English Translation

When the Incas were conquered by the Spanish about four hundred years ago, some of the Incas left Cuzco and went to Machu Picchu in the heart of Peru.

Furigana

インカ族(ぞく)が約(やく)四(よん)百(ひゃく)年(ねん)前(まえ)にスペイン人(じ)に征服(せいふく)されたとき、少数(しょうすう)のインカ族(ぞく)がクスコを去(さ)ってペルーの中心部(ちゅうしんぶ)にあるマチュピチュに行(い)った。

Romanji

Inkazoku ga yaku yon hyaku nen mae ni Supeinjin ni seifukusareta toki, shōsū no inkazoku ga Kusuko o satte Peru- no chūshinbu ni aru machupichu ni itta.

Words

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

約 (やく)

approximately; about; promise; shortening; reduction; simplification; contraction (in phonetics)

四 (し、よん、よ)

four

百 (ひゃく、もも、はく)

100; hundred

年 (とし)

year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age

前 (まえ)

ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of); before (e.g. the house); head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; in the presence of; helping; portion; privates; private parts

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

スペイン人 (スペインじん)

Spaniard

征服 (せいふく)

conquest; subjugation; overcoming

とき (とき)

regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen

少数 (しょうすう)

minority; few

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

葛粉 (くずこ)

kudzu starch

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

去る (さる)

to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off; to divorce; ... completely; last ... (e.g. "last April")

秘露 (ペルー)

Peru

中心部 (ちゅうしんぶ)

central part; heart (of a city)

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

行く (いく、ゆく)

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach; to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk; to die; to pass away; to do (in a specific way); to stream; to flow; to continue; to have an orgasm; to come; to cum; to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination