エジプトは日本より雨が少ない。

エジプトは日本より雨が少ない。

They have less rain in Egypt than in Japan.

エジプトは日本(にっぽん)より雨(あめ)が少(すく)ない。

Ejiputo wa Nippon yori ame ga sukunai.

埃及 (エジプト、エジブト)

Egypt

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

日本 (にほん、にっぽん)

Japan

より (より)

than; from; out of; since; at; on; except; but; other than; more

雨 (あめ)

rain

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

少ない (すくない)

few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom

Readings: ニチ、ジツ、ひ、 -び、 -か

Meanings: day, sun, Japan, counter for days

Readings: ホン、もと

Meanings: book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things

Readings: ウ、あめ、あま-、 -さめ

Meaning: rain

Readings: ショウ、すく.ない、すこ.し

Meanings: few, little