This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

エメット理論はこれらの論文に繰り返し現れている。

Sentence Analyzer

エメット 理論 これら 論文 繰り返し 現れている

English Translation

Emmet's theory appears repeatedly in these papers.

Furigana

エメット理論(りろん)はこれらの論文(ろんぶん)()(かえ)(あらわ)れている。

Romanji

Emetto riron wa korera no ronbun ni kurikaeshi arawareteiru.

Words

理論 (りろん)
theory
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
これ等 (これら)
these
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
論文 (ろんぶん)
thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
繰り返す (くりかえす)
to repeat; to do something over again
現れる (あらわれる)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

Kanji

Readings: リ、 ことわり
Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
Reading: ロン
Meanings: argument, discourse
Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: ソウ、 く.る
Meanings: winding, reel, spin, turn (pages), look up, refer to
Readings: ヘン、 かえ.す、 -かえ.す、 かえ.る、 -かえ.る
Meanings: return, answer, fade, repay
Readings: ゲン、 あらわ.れる、 あらわ.す、 うつつ、 うつ.つ
Meanings: present, existing, actual