カーテンを開けたら、雪が降っていた。

garden

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to open; to bare; to expose; to stretch

snow

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

to descend; to go down; to come down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; to have the runs; to have diarrhea