ここで煙草を吸うのはご遠慮くださいませんか。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Please refrain from smoking cigarettes here.

Furigana

ここで煙草(たばこ)を吸(す)うのはご遠慮(えんりょ)くださいませんか。

Romanji

Koko de tabako o suu no wa go enryo kudasaimasen ka.

Words

此処 (ここ)

here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker); these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

煙草 (たばこ、えんそう、けぶりぐさ、けむりぐさ、タバコ)

tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; cigar; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

吸う (すう)

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up; to kiss

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

御 (ご)

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

遠慮 (えんりょ)

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight

下さる (くださる)

to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

か (か)

indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical); or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; emphatic prefix; suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; in that way

Kanji

煙

Readings: エン、けむ.る、けむり、けむ.い

Meaning: smoke

草

Readings: ソウ、くさ、くさ-、 -ぐさ

Meanings: grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft

吸

Readings: キュウ、す.う

Meanings: suck, imbibe, inhale, sip

遠

Readings: エン、オン、とお.い

Meanings: distant, far

慮

Readings: リョ、おもんぱく.る、おもんぱか.る

Meanings: prudence, thought, concern, consider, deliberate, fear