このワインはあのワインよりも香りがいい。

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

wine

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)

than; from; out of; since; at; on; except; but; other than; more

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence); both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence); even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than; even if; even though; although; in spite of; further; more; again; another; the other

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; OK