この規則はその件にあてはまらない。

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

rules; regulations; conventions

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

matter; case; item; affair; subject

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill