この紹介状は叔父によってかかれた。

Sentence Analyzer

この 紹介状 叔父 によって かかれた

English Translation

My uncle wrote this letter of introduction.

Furigana

この紹介状(しょうかいじょう)叔父(おじ)によってかかれた。

Romanji

Kono shōkaijō wa oji niyotte kakareta.

Words

此の (この)
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
紹介状 (しょうかいじょう)
letter of introduction
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
叔父 (おじ、しゅくふ)
uncle (younger than one's parent)
に因って (によって)
according to; by (means of); due to; because of

Kanji

Reading: ショウ
Meanings: introduce, inherit, help
Reading: カイ
Meanings: jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with
Reading: ジョウ
Meanings: status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
Reading: シュク
Meanings: uncle, youth
Readings: フ、 ちち
Meaning: father