This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼女は彼に対して不利な証言をした。

Sentence Analyzer

彼女 に対して 不利な 証言 した

English Translation

She testified against him.

Furigana

彼女(かのじょ)(かれ)(たい)して不利(ふり)証言(しょうげん)をした。

Romanji

Kanojo wa kare nitaishite furina shōgen o shita.

Words

彼女 (かのじょ)
she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
に対して (にたいして)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
不利 (ふり)
disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable; unfavourable; drawback
証言 (しょうげん)
evidence; testimony
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
為る (する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ、 おんな、 め
Meanings: woman, female
Readings: タイ、 ツイ、 あいて、 こた.える、 そろ.い、 つれあ.い、 なら.ぶ、 むか.う
Meanings: vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
Readings: フ、 ブ
Meanings: negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
Readings: リ、 き.く
Meanings: profit, advantage, benefit
Readings: ショウ、 あかし
Meanings: evidence, proof, certificate
Readings: ゲン、 ゴン、 い.う、 こと
Meanings: say, word