この飛行機は南へ向かって飛んでいる。

この飛行機は南へ向かって飛んでいる。

Our plane is flying toward the south.

この飛行機(ひこうき)は南(みなみ)へ向(む)かって飛(と)んでいる。

Kono hikōki wa minami e mukatte tondeiru.

此の (この)

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

飛行機 (ひこうき)

aeroplane; airplane; aircraft

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

南 (みなみ)

south

へ (へ)

indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")

向かう (むかう)

to face; to go towards

飛ぶ (とぶ)

to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop

Readings: ヒ、と.ぶ、と.ばす、 -と.ばす

Meanings: fly, skip (pages), scatter

Readings: コウ、ギョウ、アン、い.く、ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、おこな.う、おこ.なう

Meanings: going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank

Readings: キ、はた

Meanings: loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion

Readings: ナン、ナ、みなみ

Meaning: south

Readings: コウ、む.く、む.い、 -む.き、む.ける、 -む.け、む.かう、む.かい、む.こう、む.こう-、むこ、むか.い

Meanings: yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach