This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

これらの気の毒な人々は非情な独裁者のなすがままになっていた。

Sentence Analyzer

これら 気の毒な 人々 非情な 独裁者 なす まま なっていた

English Translation

These poor people were at the mercy of the cruel dictator.

Furigana

これらの()(どく)人々(ひとびと)非情(ひじょう)独裁者(どくさいしゃ)のなすがままになっていた。

Romanji

Korera no kinodokuna hitobito wa hijōna dokusaisha no nasu ga mama ni natteita.

Words

これ等 (これら)
these
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
気の毒 (きのどく)
pitiful; unfortunate; (a) pity
人々 (ひとびと、にんにん)
each person; people; men and women; everybody
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
非情 (ひじょう)
inanimate nature; callous; heartless
独裁者 (どくさいしゃ)
dictator; despot
茄子 (なす、なすび、ナス、ナスビ)
eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
(まま、まんま)
as it is; as one likes; because; as; condition; state
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
成る (なる)
to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...

Kanji

Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき
Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Reading: ドク
Meanings: poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: ヒ、 あら.ず
Meanings: un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-
Readings: ジョウ、 セイ、 なさ.け
Meanings: feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
Readings: ドク、 トク、 ひと.り
Meanings: single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
Readings: サイ、 た.つ、 さば.く
Meanings: tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
Readings: シャ、 もの
Meanings: someone, person