これらの文型は文の作り方を示している。

these

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

sentence pattern

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

sentence; composition; text; writings; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; literature

style of building; construction; workmanship; way of making; recipe; how to grow (something)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display