This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

これらの木は彼らの植えたものだ。

Sentence Analyzer

これら 彼ら 植えた もの

English Translation

These trees were planted by them.

Furigana

これらの()(かれ)らの()えたものだ。

Romanji

Korera no ki wa karera no ueta mono da.

Words

これ等 (これら)
these
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
()
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
彼ら (かれら)
they (usually male); them
植える (うえる)
to plant; to grow; to raise; to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type); to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.); to instil; to inculcate
(もの、もん)
person
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

Kanji

Readings: ボク、 モク、 き、 こ-
Meanings: tree, wood
Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ショク、 う.える、 う.わる
Meaning: plant