これらの緑の葉は秋には赤や黄色になる。

Sentence Analyzer

これらの緑の葉は秋には赤や黄色になる。

English Translation

These green leaves turn red or yellow in fall.

Furigana

これらの緑(みどり)の葉(は)は秋(あき)には赤(あか)や黄色(きいろ)になる。

Romanji

Korera no midori no ha wa aki ni wa aka ya kiiro ni naru.

Words

これ等 (これら)

these

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

緑 (みどり)

green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)

葉 (は)

leaf

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

秋 (あき)

autumn; fall

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

赤 (あか)

red; crimson; scarlet; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light; red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red; complete; total; perfect; obvious; copper

や (や)

such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as; punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; interjection expressing surprise; hi; plain copula; yes; what?; indicates a question

黄色 (きいろ、こうしょく、おうしょく)

yellow; amber

成る (なる)

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...