ジェーンは奥さんが彼女の為に作ったおせち料理を食べました。

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of; because of; as a result of

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train; to till; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found; to have (a child); to make up (one's face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to break up; to spread; to run; to blur; to die a noble death

cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration; management

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on