This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

しかし文明が一層複雑になってくると、よりよい伝達方法が必要になってきた。

Sentence Analyzer

しかし 文明 一層 複雑 なってくる より よい 伝達 方法 必要 なってきた

English Translation

But as civilizations grew more complex, better methods of communication were needed.

Furigana

しかし文明(ぶんめい)一層(いっそう)複雑(ふくざつ)になってくると、よりよい伝達(でんたつ)方法(ほうほう)必要(ひつよう)になってきた。

Romanji

Shikashi bunmei ga issō fukuzatsu ni nattekuru to, yori yoi dentatsu hōhō ga hitsuyō ni nattekita.

Words

然し (しかし)
however; but
文明 (ぶんめい)
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
一層 (いっそう)
much more; still more; all the more; more than ever; single layer (or storey, etc.); rather; sooner; preferably
複雑 (ふくざつ)
complex; complicated; mixed (feelings)
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
成る (なる)
to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...
()
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
より (より)
than; from; out of; since; at; on; except; but; other than; more
良い (よい)
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; OK
伝達 (でんたつ)
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction
方法 (ほうほう)
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
必要 (ひつよう)
necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; necessity; need; requirement

Kanji

Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: メイ、 ミョウ、 ミン、 あ.かり、 あか.るい、 あか.るむ、 あか.らむ、 あき.らか、 あ.ける、 -あ.け、 あ.く、 あ.くる、 あ.かす
Meanings: bright, light
Readings: イチ、 イツ、 ひと-、 ひと.つ
Meanings: one, one radical (no.1)
Reading: ソウ
Meanings: stratum, social class, layer, story, floor
Reading: フク
Meanings: duplicate, double, compound, multiple
Readings: ザツ、 ゾウ、 まじ.える、 まじ.る
Meaning: miscellaneous
Readings: デン、 テン、 つた.わる、 つた.える、 つた.う、 つだ.う、 -づた.い、 つて
Meanings: transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
Readings: タツ、 ダ、 -たち
Meanings: accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
Readings: ホウ、 かた、 -かた、 -がた
Meanings: direction, person, alternative
Readings: ホウ、 ハッ、 ホッ、 フラン、 のり
Meanings: method, law, rule, principle, model, system
Readings: ヒツ、 かなら.ず
Meanings: invariably, certain, inevitable
Readings: ヨウ、 い.る、 かなめ
Meanings: need, main point, essence, pivot, key to