ジョンは最近体重が随分増えた。

ジョンは最近体重が随分増えた。

John has put on a lot of weight recently.

ジョンは最近(さいきん)体重(たいじゅう)が随分(ずいぶん)増(ふ)えた。

Jon wa saikin taijū ga zuibun fueta.

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

最近 (さいきん)

most recent; these days; right now; recently; nowadays

体重 (たいじゅう)

body weight; one's weight

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

随分 (ずいぶん)

very; extremely; surprisingly; considerably; contemptible; reprehensible

増える (ふえる)

to increase; to multiply

Readings: サイ、シュ、もっと.も、つま

Meanings: utmost, most, extreme

Readings: キン、コン、ちか.い

Meanings: near, early, akin, tantamount

Readings: タイ、テイ、からだ、かたち

Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images

Readings: ジュウ、チョウ、え、おも.い、おも.り、おも.なう、かさ.ねる、かさ.なる、おも

Meanings: heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold

Readings: ズイ、まにま.に、したが.う

Meanings: follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves)

Readings: ブン、フン、ブ、わ.ける、わ.け、わ.かれる、わ.かる、わ.かつ

Meanings: part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100

Readings: ゾウ、ま.す、ま.し、ふ.える、ふ.やす

Meanings: increase, add, augment, gain, promote