スミスさんは3年前京都に住んでいた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
        Mr Smith lived in Kyoto three years ago.
    
Furigana
        スミスさんは3年 前 京都 に住 んでいた。
    
Romanji
        Sumisu san wa san nen mae Kyōto ni sundeita.
    
Words
            
                さん
            
            
                (さん)
            
        
        
            Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san; makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)
        
    
            
                は
            
            
                (は)
            
        
        
            topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
        
    
            
                三
            
            
                (さん、み)
            
        
        
            three; tri-
        
    
            
                年
            
            
                (とし)
            
        
        
            year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age
        
    
            
                前
            
            
                (まえ)
            
        
        
            ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of); before (e.g. the house); head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; in the presence of; helping; portion; privates; private parts
        
    
            
                京都
            
            
                (きょうと)
            
        
        
            Kyoto
        
    
            
                に
            
            
                (に)
            
        
        
            at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
        
    
            
                住む
            
            
                (すむ)
            
        
        
            to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide