This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

スミス氏は文学についての講義をした。

Sentence Analyzer

スミス 文学 について 講義 した

English Translation

Mr Smith gave a lecture on literature.

Furigana

スミス()文学(ぶんがく)についての講義(こうぎ)をした。

Romanji

Sumisu shi wa bungaku nitsuite no kōgi o shita.

Words

()
Mr; Mrs; Ms; Miss; clan; he; him; counter for people
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
文学 (ぶんがく)
literature
に就いて (について)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
講義 (こうぎ)
lecture
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
為る (する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

Kanji

Readings: シ、 うじ、 -うじ
Meanings: family name, surname, clan
Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Reading: コウ
Meanings: lecture, club, association
Reading: 
Meanings: righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning