その学校は構内での生徒たちの喫煙を禁止している。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Students are forbidden to smoke on the school grounds.

Furigana

その学校(がっこう)は構内(こうない)での生徒(せいと)たちの喫煙(きつえん)を禁止(きんし)している。

Romanji

Sono gakkō wa kōnai de no seitotachi no kitsuen o kinshishiteiru.

Words

其の (その)

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

学校 (がっこう)

school

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

構内 (こうない)

premises; grounds; campus; in-house

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

喫煙 (きつえん)

smoking

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

禁止 (きんし)

prohibition; inhibition; ban