その洪水は農作物の収穫に多大な損害を与えた。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The flood did a lot of harm to the crops.

Furigana

その洪水(こうずい)は農作物(のうさくもつ)の収穫(しゅうかく)に多大(ただい)な損害(そんがい)を与(あた)えた。

Romanji

Sono kōzui wa nōsakumotsu no shūkaku ni tadaina songai o ataeta.

Words

其の (その)

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

洪水 (こうずい)

flood

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

農作物 (のうさくぶつ)

crops; agricultural produce

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

収穫 (しゅうかく)

harvest; crop; ingathering; fruits (of one's labors); results

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

多大 (ただい)

heavy; much

損害 (そんがい)

damage; injury; loss

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)