その川は家庭や工場からの廃棄物によって汚染されている。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The river is polluted by waste from houses and factories.

Furigana

その川(かわ)は家庭(かてい)や工場(こうじょう)からの廃棄物(はいきぶつ)によって汚染(おせん)されている。

Romanji

Sono kawa wa katei ya kōjō kara no haikibutsu niyotte osensareteiru.

Words

其の (その)

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

川 (かわ、がわ)

river; stream; the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

家庭 (かてい)

home; family; household

や (や)

such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as; punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; interjection expressing surprise; hi; plain copula; yes; what?; indicates a question

工場 (こうじょう、こうば)

factory; plant; mill; workshop

から (から)

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part); through (e.g. window, vestibule); after; since

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

廃棄物 (はいきぶつ)

waste matter; waste; garbage; trash

に因って (によって)

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

汚染 (おせん)

pollution; contamination