悲観主義は、向上することを信じないのだ。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Pessimism believes in no improvement.

Furigana

悲観(ひかん)主義(しゅぎ)は、向上(こうじょう)することを信(しん)じないのだ。

Romanji

Hikan shugi wa, kōjōsuru koto o shinjinai no da.

Words

悲観 (ひかん)

pessimism; disappointment

主義 (しゅぎ)

doctrine; rule; principle

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

向上 (こうじょう)

elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

信じる (しんじる)

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative