比較的活動していない状態で、風にさらされていなければ、熊は寒い天候においても余分なエネルギーを消費することはない。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

As long as a bear is relatively inactive, and is not exposed to wind, it does not burn excessive energy in cold weather.

Furigana

比較的(ひかくてき)活動(かつどう)していない状態(じょうたい)で、風(かぜ)にさらされていなければ、熊(くま)は寒(さむ)い天候(てんこう)においても余分(よぶん)なエネルギーを消費(しょうひ)することはない。

Romanji

Hikakuteki katsudōshiteinai jōtai de, kaze ni sarasareteinakereba, kuma wa samui tenkō nioite mo yobunna enerugi- o shōhisuru koto wa nai.

Words

比較的 (ひかくてき)

comparative; relative

活動 (かつどう)

action; activity; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)

状態 (じょうたい)

current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

風 (かぜ)

wind; breeze; draught; draft; manner; behaviour; behavior; cold; influenza

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

晒す (さらす)

to expose (to the air, to the public, to danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine

熊 (くま)

bear (animal)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

寒い (さむい、さぶい)

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

天候 (てんこう)

weather

に於いて (において)

in; on; at (place); as for; regarding

も (も)

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence); both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence); even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than; even if; even though; although; in spite of; further; more; again; another; the other

余分 (よぶん)

extra; excess; surplus

エネルギー (エネルギー)

energy; strength; power; stamina; get-up-and-go; food energy; calories

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

消費 (しょうひ)

consumption; expenditure

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

ない (ない)

not; emphatic suffix