This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

ドイルの研究で提出されている議論は、最初、麻薬に関連する犯罪に関する白書として出版されたものである。

Sentence Analyzer

ドイル 研究 提出されている 議論 最初 麻薬 関連する 犯罪 に関する 白書 として 出版された もの ある

English Translation

The argument presented in Doyle's study was first published as a white paper on drug-related crimes.

Furigana

ドイルの研究(けんきゅう)提出(ていしゅつ)されている議論(ぎろん)は、最初(さいしょ)麻薬(まやく)関連(かんれん)する犯罪(はんざい)(かん)する白書(はくしょ)として出版(しゅっぱん)されたものである。

Romanji

Doiru no kenkyū de teishutsusareteiru giron wa, saisho, mayaku ni kanrensuru hanzai nikansuru hakusho toshite shuppansareta mono de aru.

Words

()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
研究 (けんきゅう)
study; research; investigation
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
提出 (ていしゅつ)
to present; to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis); to hand in; to file; to turn in; presentation; submission; filing
議論 (ぎろん)
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
最初 (さいしょ)
beginning; outset; first; onset
麻薬 (まやく)
narcotic drugs; narcotic; opium; dope
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
関連 (かんれん)
relation; connection; relevance
犯罪 (はんざい)
crime; offence; offense
に関する (にかんする)
related to; in relation to
白書 (はくしょ)
white paper
として (として)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
出版 (しゅっぱん)
publication
(もの、もん)
person
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: ケン、 と.ぐ
Meanings: polish, study of, sharpen
Readings: キュウ、 ク、 きわ.める
Meanings: research, study
Readings: テイ、 チョウ、 ダイ、 さ.げる
Meanings: propose, take along, carry in hand
Readings: シュツ、 スイ、 で.る、 -で、 だ.す、 -だ.す、 い.でる、 い.だす
Meanings: exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
Reading: 
Meanings: deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
Reading: ロン
Meanings: argument, discourse
Readings: サイ、 シュ、 もっと.も、 つま
Meanings: utmost, most, extreme
Readings: ショ、 はじ.め、 はじ.めて、 はつ、 はつ-、 うい-、 -そ.める、 -ぞ.め
Meanings: first time, beginning
Readings: マ、 マア、 あさ
Meanings: hemp, flax, numb
Readings: ヤク、 くすり
Meanings: medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
Readings: カン、 せき、 -ぜき、 かか.わる、 からくり、 かんぬき
Meanings: connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning
Readings: レン、 つら.なる、 つら.ねる、 つ.れる、 -づ.れ
Meanings: take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
Readings: ハン、 ボン、 おか.す
Meanings: crime, sin, offense
Readings: ザイ、 つみ
Meanings: guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
Readings: ハク、 ビャク、 しろ、 しら-、 しろ.い
Meaning: white
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Reading: ハン
Meanings: printing block, printing plate, edition, impression, label