This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

文法事項としては、現在完了の受動態が含まれています。

Sentence Analyzer

文法 事項 として 現在 完了 受動態 含まれています

English Translation

The grammar section includes the passive voice of the present perfect.

Furigana

文法(ぶんぽう)事項(じこう)としては、現在(げんざい)完了(かんりょう)受動態(じゅどうたい)(ふく)まれています。

Romanji

Bunpō jikō toshite wa, genzai kanryō no judōtai ga fukumareteimasu.

Words

文法 (ぶんぽう)
grammar; syntax
事項 (じこう)
matter; item; facts
として (として)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
現在 (げんざい)
now; current; present; present time; as of
完了 (かんりょう)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
受動態 (じゅどうたい)
passive voice
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
含む (ふくむ、くくむ)
to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour; to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

Kanji

Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: ホウ、 ハッ、 ホッ、 フラン、 のり
Meanings: method, law, rule, principle, model, system
Readings: ジ、 ズ、 こと、 つか.う、 つか.える
Meanings: matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings: コウ、 うなじ
Meanings: paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
Readings: ゲン、 あらわ.れる、 あらわ.す、 うつつ、 うつ.つ
Meanings: present, existing, actual
Readings: ザイ、 あ.る
Meanings: exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
Reading: カン
Meanings: perfect, completion, end
Reading: リョウ
Meanings: complete, finish
Readings: ジュ、 う.ける、 -う.け、 う.かる
Meanings: accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receive
Readings: ドウ、 うご.く、 うご.かす
Meanings: move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
Readings: タイ、 わざ.と
Meanings: attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)
Readings: ガン、 ふく.む、 ふく.める
Meanings: contain, include, hold in the mouth, bear in mind, understand, cherish