トムは練習中に左のひざを痛めてしまったので、ジョンがかわりに試合に出なければならなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

とむは練習中に左のひざを痛めてしまったので、ジョンがかわりに試合に出なければならなかった。

English Translation

Tom hurt his left knee during practice, so John had to play the game in his place.

Furigana

トムは練習中(れんしゅうちゅう)に左(ひだり)のひざを痛(いた)めてしまったので、ジョンがかわりに試合(しあい)に出(で)なければならなかった。

Romanji

Tomu wa renshūchū ni hidari no hiza o itameteshimatta node, Jon ga kawari ni shiai ni denakerebanaranakatta.

Words

富む (とむ)

to be rich; to become rich; to be abundant (with); to abound (with); to be rich (in)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

左 (ひだり)

left; left hand side

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

膝 (ひざ)

knee; lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

痛める (いためる)

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to harm; to damage; to spoil; to worry; to bother; to be grieved over; to afflict; to cause financial loss; to hurt one's pocket

ので (ので、んで)

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

換わり (かわり)

an exchange transaction

試合 (しあい)

match; game; bout; contest

出る (でる)

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out; to move forward; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised; to sell; to exceed; to go over; to stick out; to protrude; to break out; to occur; to start; to originate; to be produced; to come from; to be derived from; to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get; to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain; to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed; to graduate