病人の頭を氷で冷やした。

Sentence Analyzer

病人 の 頭 を 氷 で 冷やした 。

English Translation

I cooled the patient's head with ice.

Furigana

病人(びょうにん)の頭(あたま)を氷(こおり)で冷(ひ)やした。

Romanji

Byōnin no atama o kōri de hiyashita.

Words

病人 (びょうにん)

sick person; patient; invalid

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

頭 (あたま、かしら)

head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; intellect; leader; chief; boss; captain; top; tip; beginning; start; head; person; top structural component of a kanji

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

氷 (こおり)

ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

冷やす (ひやす)

to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate; to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)

Kanji

病

Readings: ビョウ、 ヘイ、 や.む、 -や.み、 やまい

Meanings: ill, sick

人

Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と

Meaning: person

頭

Readings: トウ、 ズ、 ト、 あたま、 かしら、 -がしら、 かぶり

Meanings: head, counter for large animals

氷

Readings: ヒョウ、 こおり、 ひ、 こお.る

Meanings: icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal

冷

Readings: レイ、 つめ.たい、 ひ.える、 ひ.や、 ひ.ややか、 ひ.やす、 ひ.やかす、 さ.める、 さ.ます

Meanings: cool, cold (beer, person), chill