ナンシーはボブがコンテストで１等をとったことに驚いた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Nancy was surprised that Bob won the first prize in the contest.
Furigana
ナンシーはボブがコンテストで１等 をとったことに驚 いた。
Romanji
Nanshi- wa Bobu ga kontesuto de ichi tō o totta koto ni odoroita.
Words
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ボブ
(ボブ)
bob
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
コンテスト
(コンテスト)
contest
で
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
一
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
等
(とう)
class; order; rank; et cetera; etc.; and the like; equal; iso-
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
穫る
(とる)
to harvest (a crop)
事
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
驚く
(おどろく)
to be surprised; to be astonished