フォークは裕福な人々の食卓に入ってきたが、イギリスのエリザベス1世やフランスのルイ14世など、王家の人たちの多くは指で食事をしていた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Although the fork entered society on the tables of rich people, many members of royalty, such as Elizabeth I of England and Louis XIV of France, ate with their fingers.
Furigana
フォークは裕福 な人々 の食卓 に入 ってきたが、イギリスのエリザベス1世 やフランスのルイ14世 など、王家 の人 たちの多 くは指 で食事 をしていた。
Romanji
Fuxo-ku wa yūfukuna hitobito no shokutaku ni haittekita ga, Igirisu no Erizabesu ichi sei ya Furansu no Rui ichi yon sei nado, ōke no hitotachi no ōku wa yubi de shokuji o shiteita.
Words
フォーク
(フォーク、ホーク)
fork; folk; folk song; hawk
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
裕福
(ゆうふく)
affluence; prosperity
人々
(ひとびと、にんにん)
each person; people; men and women; everybody
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
食卓
(しょくたく)
dining table
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
入る
(いる)
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
英吉利
(イギリス)
Great Britain; United Kingdom
一
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
世
(せい)
counter for generations; epoch
や
(や)
such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as; punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.; interjection expressing surprise; hi; plain copula; yes; what?; indicates a question
仏蘭西
(フランス)
France
類
(るい)
kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family; similar example; parallel; the like
四
(し、よん、よ)
four
等
(など)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; or something; the likes of
王家
(おうけ)
royal family
人達
(ひとたち)
people
多く
(おおく)
many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly
指
(ゆび、および、おゆび)
finger; toe; digit
で
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
食事
(しょくじ)
meal; to eat
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
為る
(する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
Kanji
Reading: ユウ
Meanings: abundant, rich, fertile
Reading: フク
Meanings: blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: ショク、 ジキ、 く.う、 く.らう、 た.べる、 は.む
Meanings: eat, food
Reading: タク
Meanings: eminent, table, desk, high
Readings: ニュウ、 ジュ、 い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る
Meanings: enter, insert
Readings: セイ、 セ、 ソウ、 よ、 さんじゅう
Meanings: generation, world, society, public
Readings: オウ、 -ノウ
Meanings: king, rule, magnate
Readings: カ、 ケ、 いえ、 や、 うち
Meanings: house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
Readings: タ、 おお.い、 まさ.に、 まさ.る
Meanings: many, frequent, much
Readings: シ、 ゆび、 さ.す、 -さ.し
Meanings: finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
Readings: ジ、 ズ、 こと、 つか.う、 つか.える
Meanings: matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly