夫をなくした母は多くの困難を経験しなければならなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The widowed mother had to go through a lot of hardships.

Furigana

夫(おっと)をなくした母(はは)は多(おお)くの困難(こんなん)を経験(けいけん)しなければならなかった。

Romanji

Otto o nakushita haha wa ōku no konnan o keikenshinakerebanaranakatta.

Words

夫 (おっと)

husband

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無くす (なくす)

to lose something; to get rid of; to lose someone (wife, child, etc.)

母 (はは、はわ、かか、おも、いろは、あも)

mother

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

多く (おおく)

many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

困難 (こんなん)

difficulty; distress

経験 (けいけん)

experience