ほとんど全ての社会が今日では、何らかの硬貨と紙幣に基づいた貨幣経済を持っている。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Almost all societies now have a money economy based on coins and paper bills of one kind or another.

Furigana

ほとんど全(すべ)ての社会(しゃかい)が今日(きょう)では、何(なん)らかの硬貨(こうか)と紙幣(しへい)に基(もと)づいた貨幣(かへい)経済(けいざい)を持(も)っている。

Romanji

Hotondo subete no shakai ga kyō de wa, nanrakano kōka to shihei ni motozuita kahei keizai o motteiru.

Words

殆ど (ほとんど)

mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but; just about; almost

全て (すべて)

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly; all

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

社会 (しゃかい)

society; public; community; the world; social studies

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

今日 (きょう、こんにち、こんち、こんじつ)

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

硬貨 (こうか)

coin; hard currency

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

紙幣 (しへい)

paper money; notes; bills

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

基づく (もとづく)

to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

貨幣 (かへい)

money; currency; coinage

経済 (けいざい)

economics; business; finance; economy

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持つ (もつ)

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry; to possess; to have; to own; to maintain; to keep; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive; to take charge of; to be in charge of