ヨーロッパの主要都市の多くはドーナツ化現象に悩まされている。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Many of Europe's metropolises are plagued by the doughnut phenomenon.

Furigana

ヨーロッパの主要(しゅよう)都市(とし)の多(おお)くはドーナツ化(か)現象(げんしょう)に悩(なや)まされている。

Romanji

Yo-Roppa no shuyō toshi no ōku wa do-natsuka genshō ni nayamasareteiru.

Words

欧羅巴 (ヨーロッパ)

Europe

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

主要 (しゅよう)

chief; main; principal; major

都市 (とし)

town; city; municipal; urban

多く (おおく)

many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

現象 (げんしょう)

phenomenon

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

悩ます (なやます)

to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest