ヨーロッパの主要都市の多くはドーナツ化現象に悩まされている。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Many of Europe's metropolises are plagued by the doughnut phenomenon.
Furigana
ヨーロッパの主要 都市 の多 くはドーナツ化 現象 に悩 まされている。
Romanji
Yo-Roppa no shuyō toshi no ōku wa do-natsuka genshō ni nayamasareteiru.
Words
欧羅巴
(ヨーロッパ)
Europe
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
主要
(しゅよう)
chief; main; principal; major
都市
(とし)
town; city; municipal; urban
多く
(おおく)
many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
現象
(げんしょう)
phenomenon
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
悩ます
(なやます)
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
Kanji
Readings: シュ、 ス、 シュウ、 ぬし、 おも、 あるじ
Meanings: lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Readings: ヨウ、 い.る、 かなめ
Meanings: need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
Readings: ト、 ツ、 みやこ
Meanings: metropolis, capital
Readings: シ、 いち
Meanings: market, city, town
Readings: タ、 おお.い、 まさ.に、 まさ.る
Meanings: many, frequent, much
Readings: カ、 ケ、 ば.ける、 ば.かす、 ふ.ける、 け.する
Meanings: change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
Readings: ゲン、 あらわ.れる、 あらわ.す、 うつつ、 うつ.つ
Meanings: present, existing, actual
Readings: ショウ、 ゾウ、 かたど.る
Meanings: elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
Readings: ノウ、 なや.む、 なや.ます、 なや.ましい、 なやみ
Meanings: trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness