ロジャーは氷の上で滑って足を痛めた。

Sentence Analyzer

ロジャー は 氷 の 上 で 滑って 足 を 痛めた 。

English Translation

Roger slipped on the ice and hurt his leg.

Furigana

ロジャーは氷(こおり)の上(うえ)で滑(すべ)って足(あし)を痛(いた)めた。

Romanji

Roja- wa kōri no ue de subette ashi o itameta.

Words

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

氷 (こおり)

ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上 (うえ)

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); top; summit; surface; on; before; previous; superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that; besides; what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); matters concerning...; as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

滑る (ぬめる、なめる)

to be slippery; to be slimy; to behave charmingly; to walk merrily

足 (あし)

foot; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation; money; coin

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

痛める (いためる)

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to harm; to damage; to spoil; to worry; to bother; to be grieved over; to afflict; to cause financial loss; to hurt one's pocket

Kanji

氷

Readings: ヒョウ、 こおり、 ひ、 こお.る

Meanings: icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal

上

Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す

Meanings: above, up

滑

Readings: カツ、 コツ、 すべ.る、 なめ.らか

Meanings: slippery, slide, slip, flunk

足

Readings: ソク、 あし、 た.りる、 た.る、 た.す

Meanings: leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear

痛

Readings: ツウ、 いた.い、 いた.む、 いた.ましい、 いた.める

Meanings: pain, hurt, damage, bruise