This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

われわれの飛行機は雲の上を飛んでいた。

Sentence Analyzer

われわれ 飛行機 雲の上 飛んでいた

English Translation

Our plane was flying above the clouds.

Furigana

われわれの飛行機(ひこうき)(くも)(うえ)()んでいた。

Romanji

Wareware no hikōki wa kumonoue o tondeita.

Words

我々 (われわれ)
we
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
飛行機 (ひこうき)
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
雲の上 (くものうえ)
above the clouds; heaven; the Imperial Court; something unreachable; place of out of reach
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
飛ぶ (とぶ)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 と.ぶ、 と.ばす、 -と.ばす
Meanings: fly, skip (pages), scatter
Readings: コウ、 ギョウ、 アン、 い.く、 ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、 おこな.う、 おこ.なう
Meanings: going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank
Readings: キ、 はた
Meanings: loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion
Readings: ウン、 くも、 -ぐも
Meaning: cloud
Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す
Meanings: above, up