移民達は肉体的、精神的苦痛に耐えてきた。

Sentence Analyzer

移民達 肉体的 精神的 苦痛 耐えてきた

English Translation

The emigrants have endured physical and mental pain.

Furigana

移民達(いみんたち)肉体的(にくたいてき)精神的(せいしんてき)苦痛(くつう)()えてきた。

Romanji

Imintachi wa nikutaiteki, seishinteki kutsū ni taetekita.

Words

()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
肉体的 (にくたいてき)
corporeal; material
精神的 (せいしんてき)
mental; emotional
苦痛 (くつう)
pain; agony; bitterness
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
耐える (たえる、こらえる、こたえる)
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; to be fit for; to be equal to

Kanji

Readings: イ、 うつ.る、 うつ.す
Meanings: shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
Readings: ミン、 たみ
Meanings: people, nation, subjects
Readings: タツ、 ダ、 -たち
Meanings: accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
Readings: ニク、 しし
Meaning: meat
Readings: タイ、 テイ、 からだ、 かたち
Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
Readings: テキ、 まと
Meanings: bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending
Readings: セイ、 ショウ、 シヤウ
Meanings: refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
Readings: シン、 ジン、 かみ、 かん-、 こう-
Meanings: gods, mind, soul
Readings: ク、 くる.しい、 -ぐる.しい、 くる.しむ、 くる.しめる、 にが.い、 にが.る
Meanings: suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
Readings: ツウ、 いた.い、 いた.む、 いた.ましい、 いた.める
Meanings: pain, hurt, damage, bruise
Readings: タイ、 た.える
Meanings: -proof, enduring