移民達は肉体的、精神的苦痛に耐えてきた。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The emigrants have endured physical and mental pain.

Furigana

移民達(いみんたち)は肉体的(にくたいてき)、精神的(せいしんてき)苦痛(くつう)に耐(た)えてきた。

Romanji

Imintachi wa nikutaiteki, seishinteki kutsū ni taetekita.

Words

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

肉体的 (にくたいてき)

corporeal; material

精神的 (せいしんてき)

mental; emotional

苦痛 (くつう)

pain; agony; bitterness

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

耐える (たえる、こらえる、こたえる)

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; to be fit for; to be equal to

Kanji

移

Readings: イ、うつ.る、うつ.す

Meanings: shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into

民

Readings: ミン、たみ

Meanings: people, nation, subjects

達

Readings: タツ、ダ、 -たち

Meanings: accomplished, reach, arrive, attain

肉

Readings: ニク、しし

Meaning: meat

体

Readings: タイ、テイ、からだ、かたち

Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images

的

Readings: テキ、まと

Meanings: bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending

精

Readings: セイ、ショウ、シヤウ

Meanings: refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill

神

Readings: シン、ジン、かみ、かん-、こう-

Meanings: gods, mind, soul

苦

Readings: ク、くる.しい、 -ぐる.しい、くる.しむ、くる.しめる、にが.い、にが.る

Meanings: suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl

痛

Readings: ツウ、いた.い、いた.む、いた.ましい、いた.める

Meanings: pain, hurt, damage, bruise

耐

Readings: タイ、た.える

Meanings: -proof, enduring