医者は患者にワインを控えるように命令した。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The doctor has ordered the patient to abstain from wine.

Furigana

医者(いしゃ)は患者(かんじゃ)にワインを控(ひか)えるように命令(めいれい)した。

Romanji

Isha wa kanja ni wain o hikaeru yōni meireishita.

Words

医者 (いしゃ)

(medical) doctor; physician

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

患者 (かんじゃ)

(a) patient

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

ワイン (ワイン)

wine

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

控える (ひかえる)

to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for; to be soon; to be in the offing; to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

様に (ように)

in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something

命令 (めいれい)

order; command; decree; directive; (software) instruction; statement