This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

一人の老婦人を除けばバスはがらがらだった。

Sentence Analyzer

婦人 除けば ばす がらがら だった

English Translation

The bus was empty except for one elderly woman.

Furigana

(いち)(にん)(ろう)婦人(ふじん)(のぞ)けばバスはがらがらだった。

Romanji

Ichi nin no rō fujin o nozokeba basu wa garagara datta.

Words

(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(じん)
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field); (usu. in compound words) man; person; people
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(ろう)
old age; age; old people; the old; the aged
婦人 (ふじん)
woman; lady; adult female
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
除く (のぞく)
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
バス (バス)
bus; bath; bass
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ガラガラ (ガラガラ、がらがら)
clattering; rattling; gargling; empty; bare; uninhabited; vacant; unoccupied; raspy (voice); gravelly; rattle (e.g. baby's toy)
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

Kanji

Readings: イチ、 イツ、 ひと-、 ひと.つ
Meanings: one, one radical (no.1)
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: ロウ、 お.いる、 ふ.ける
Meanings: old man, old age, grow old
Readings: フ、 よめ
Meanings: lady, woman, wife, bride
Readings: ジョ、 ジ、 のぞ.く、 -よ.け
Meanings: exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except