一生懸命勉強しなければ、テストに合格しないだろう、と彼は私に言った。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

He said to me, 'Study hard, or you won't pass the test.'

Furigana

一生懸命(いっしょうけんめい)勉強(べんきょう)しなければ、テストに合格(ごうかく)しないだろう、と彼(かれ)は私(わたし)に言(い)った。

Romanji

Isshōkenmei benkyōshinakereba, tesuto ni gōkakushinai darou, to kare wa watashi ni itta.

Words

一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい)

very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might; for dear life

勉強 (べんきょう)

study; diligence; discount; reduction

テスト (テスト)

test

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

合格 (ごうかく)

success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

言う (いう、ゆう)

to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

Kanji

一

Readings: イチ、イツ、ひと-、ひと.つ

Meanings: one, one radical (no.1)

生

Readings: セイ、ショウ、い.きる、い.かす、い.ける、う.まれる、うま.れる、う.まれ、うまれ、う.む、お.う、は.える、は.やす、き、なま、なま-、な.る、な.す、む.す、 -う

Meanings: life, genuine, birth

懸

Readings: ケン、ケ、か.ける、か.かる

Meanings: state of suspension, hang, depend, consult, distant, far apart

命

Readings: メイ、ミョウ、いのち

Meanings: fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint

勉

Readings: ベン、つと.める

Meanings: exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent

強

Readings: キョウ、ゴウ、つよ.い、つよ.まる、つよ.める、し.いる、こわ.い

Meaning: strong

合

Readings: ゴウ、ガッ、カッ、あ.う、 -あ.う、あ.い、あい-、 -あ.い、 -あい、あ.わす、あ.わせる、 -あ.わせる

Meanings: fit, suit, join, 0.1

格

Readings: カク、コウ、キャク、ゴウ

Meanings: status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)

彼

Readings: ヒ、かれ、かの、か.の

Meanings: he, that, the

私

Readings: シ、わたくし、わたし

Meanings: private, I, me

言

Readings: ゲン、ゴン、い.う、こと

Meanings: say, word